{"id":1042,"date":"2008-12-10T03:58:39","date_gmt":"2008-12-10T08:58:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/s265039441.onlinehome.us\/philpaine\/?p=1042"},"modified":"2018-08-10T18:29:09","modified_gmt":"2018-08-10T22:29:09","slug":"17003-%c2%a0%c2%a0-gunter-hagele-friedrich-pukelsheim-llull%e2%80%99s-writings-on-electoral-systems-article","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.philpaine.com\/?p=1042","title":{"rendered":"17003.&nbsp;(G\u00fcnter H\u00e4gele <span class=\"amp\">&amp;<\/span> Friedrich Pukelsheim) Llull\u2019s Writings On Electoral Systems [article]"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- @page { margin: 2cm } P { margin-bottom: 0.21cm } --><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_8163\" style=\"width: 201px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.philpaine.com\/?attachment_id=8163\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-8163\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8163\" class=\"wp-image-8163 \" src=\"http:\/\/www.philpaine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/12\/08-12-10-READ-17003.-G\u00fcnter-H\u00e4gele-Friedrich-Pukelsheim-Llull\u2019s-Writings-On-Electoral-Systems-article-257x300.jpg\" alt=\"08-12-10 READ 17003. (G\u00fcnter H\u00e4gele &amp; Friedrich Pukelsheim) Llull\u2019s Writings On Electoral Systems [article]\" width=\"191\" height=\"223\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.philpaine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/12\/08-12-10-READ-17003.-G\u00fcnter-H\u00e4gele-Friedrich-Pukelsheim-Llull\u2019s-Writings-On-Electoral-Systems-article-257x300.jpg 257w, http:\/\/www.philpaine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/12\/08-12-10-READ-17003.-G\u00fcnter-H\u00e4gele-Friedrich-Pukelsheim-Llull\u2019s-Writings-On-Electoral-Systems-article-768x897.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.philpaine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/12\/08-12-10-READ-17003.-G\u00fcnter-H\u00e4gele-Friedrich-Pukelsheim-Llull\u2019s-Writings-On-Electoral-Systems-article-877x1024.jpg 877w, http:\/\/www.philpaine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/12\/08-12-10-READ-17003.-G\u00fcnter-H\u00e4gele-Friedrich-Pukelsheim-Llull\u2019s-Writings-On-Electoral-Systems-article.jpg 928w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 191px) 100vw, 191px\"><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-8163\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ramon Lull, Medieval poly\u00admath from the Bal\u00adaer\u00adic Islands<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">This impor\u00adtant paper on medieval elec\u00adtoral the\u00ado\u00adry does\u00adn\u2019t come from his\u00adto\u00adri\u00adans, but from math\u00ade\u00admati\u00adcians. Their inter\u00adest is that the medieval Cata\u00adlan schol\u00adar Ramon Lull (or Llull) (b.1232\u2011d.1315) antic\u00adi\u00adpat\u00aded the math\u00ade\u00admat\u00adi\u00adcal the\u00ado\u00adries of elec\u00adtoral sys\u00adtems of the eigh\u00adteenth cen\u00adtu\u00adry known to us through Bor\u00adda and Con\u00addorcet. Appar\u00adent\u00adly, recent\u00adly dis\u00adcov\u00adered medieval man\u00adu\u00adscripts reveal that Lull had devel\u00adoped a quite sim\u00adi\u00adlar the\u00ado\u00adry. This inter\u00adests me, of course, as the his\u00adto\u00adry of elec\u00adtoral sys\u00adtems is part of what I explore, but more impor\u00adtant than the math\u00ade\u00admat\u00adi\u00adcal accom\u00adplish\u00adment is the impli\u00adca\u00adtion that monas\u00adtic insti\u00adtu\u00adtions in the Mid\u00addle Ages took elec\u00adtion pro\u00adce\u00addures very seriously.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small;\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This impor\u00adtant paper on medieval elec\u00adtoral the\u00ado\u00adry does\u00adn\u2019t come from his\u00adto\u00adri\u00adans, but from math\u00ade\u00admati\u00adcians. Their inter\u00adest is that the medieval Cata\u00adlan schol\u00adar Ramon Lull (or Llull) (b.1232\u2011d.1315) antic\u00adi\u00adpat\u00aded the math\u00ade\u00admat\u00adi\u00adcal the\u00ado\u00adries of elec\u00adtoral sys\u00adtems of the eigh\u00adteenth cen\u00adtu\u00adry known&nbsp;to&nbsp;\u2026<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.philpaine.com\/?p=1042\">Read more \u00bb<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[946,16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1042","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-b-reading","category-bs-reading-2008"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.philpaine.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1042","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.philpaine.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.philpaine.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.philpaine.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.philpaine.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1042"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"http:\/\/www.philpaine.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1042\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8165,"href":"http:\/\/www.philpaine.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1042\/revisions\/8165"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.philpaine.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1042"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.philpaine.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1042"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.philpaine.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1042"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}