(Leth 1967) The Perfect Human [Det perfekte menneske] (Leth & von Trier 2003) Five Obstructions, The [De fem benspænd]

My friend Skye Sepp brought over this enter­tain­ing Dan­ish doc­u­men­tary, a bit of truf­fle for film buffs. Back in 1967, young direc­tor Jør­gen Leth made a short film called “The Per­fect Human”. It was the kind of clever, enig­mat­ic, “arty” thing that appealed to the sen­si­bil­i­ty of the time, then became a chest­nut of short film fes­ti­vals and film schools, much like Nor­man MacLaren’s films, here in Cana­da. Looked at now, you can see that it has an ele­gance to it, most­ly because of the superb per­for­mances of the only two actors, Claus Nis­sen and Majken Algren Nielsen. Nis­sen, appar­ent­ly, impro­vised most of his most effec­tive moments. Watch it online here.

Fast for­ward to 2003. Leth is in semi-retire­ment in Haiti, and his friend/colleague Lars von Tri­er dares him to make five “remakes” of the influ­en­tial short film. In each case, he will demand “obstruc­tions” — absurd restric­tions and demands meant to chal­lenge the direc­tor’s inge­nu­ity. The film cuts between von Tri­er pre­sent­ing his obstruc­tions [“No sets”; “You have to film it in some­place dis­gust­ing­ly hor­ri­ble”; “You have to remake it as a car­toon”; “You have to act in it your­self”…], the result­ing remakes, and frag­ments of the orig­i­nal film. The result is a fas­ci­nat­ing look into how a cre­ative film-mak­er works, with numer­ous moments of spon­ta­neous humour.

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