24434. (William Shakespeare) Sonnet 2 “When forty winters shall besiege thy brow”
24435. (Dexter Roberts) Testimony before the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review
. . . . . Commission, Sept 9, 2020 [selection]
24436. (Andrey N. Petrov, et al) Building Resilient Arctic Science Amid the COVID-19
. . . . . Pandemic [article]
24437. (Dexter Roberts) The Myth of Chinese Capitalism
24438. (Anthony E. Marks) The Paleolithic of Arabia in an Inter-regional Context [article]
24439. (Adam Davidson) The Passion Economy
24440. (Amanuel Beyin) The Bab al Mandab vs the Nile-Levant: An Appraisal of the Two
. . . . . Dispersal Routes for Early Modern Humans Out of Africa [article]
24441. (Louise A. Hitchcock) Understanding the Minoan Palaces [article]
24442. (Louise A. Hitchcock) View from the West: Why Aegean Archaeology Matters [article]
24443. (Fred C. Woudhuizen) The Old Indo-European Layer in the Mediterranean as
. . . . . Represented by Hydronyms, Toponyms, and Ethics [article]
24445. (Heike Drotbohm & Nanneke Winters) The Event in Migrant Categorization:
. . . . . Exploring Eventfulness Across the Americas [article]
24446. (Louise A. Hitchcock) Knossos Is Burning: Gender Bending the Minoan Genius [article]
24447. (David Wengrow) The Origins of Monsters: A Précis [article]
24448. (Geoffrey J. Matthews [cartographer] & R. Cole Harris) Historical Atlas of Canada, Vol.1
. . . . . ― From the Beginning to 1800
24449. (Geoffrey J. Matthews [cartographer], R. Louis Gentilcore, Don Measner, & Ronald H.
. . . . . Walder) Historical Atlas of Canada, Vol.2 ― The Land Transformed 1800–1891
24450. (Geoffrey J. Matthews [cartographer], Donald Kerr, Deryck W. Holdsworth & Susan L.
. . . . . Laskin) Historical Atlas of Canada, Vol.3 ― Addressing the Twentieth Century
Category Archives: B - READING
READING — DECEMBER 2020
READING — NOVEMBER 2020
24422. (Kewin Peche-Quilichini) Âge du Bronze, Âge de Guerre ― Violence organisée et
. . . . . expressions de la force au IIe millénaire avant J.-C. [conference report]
24423. (Gary Rollefson) Tumultuous Times in the Eighth and Seventh Millennia BC in the
. . . . . Southern Levant [article]
24424. (Siniša Malešević) Imagined Communities and Imaginary Plots: Nationalisms,
. . . . . Conspiracies, and Pandemics in the Longue Durée [article]
24425. (Harald Meller) Princes, Gold Weapons and Armies ― Reflections on the Dieskau Gold
. . . . . Find and its Possible Origin from the Early Bronze Age Bornhöck Barrow near
. . . . . Dieskau in the Saalekreis District [article]
24426. (Avram Davidson) The Enemy of My Enemy
Read more »
READING — OCTOBER 2020
24409. (Steven Hassan) Combatting Cult Mind Control
24410. (Kapil Raj) Histoire d’un inventaire oublié [article]
24411. (Jackson Crawford) Bleikr, Gulr, and the Categorization of Color in Old Norse [article]
24412. (Kathleen Belew) Bring the War Home
24413. (David Altman & Rossana Castiglioni) Determinants of Equitable Social Policy in Latin
. . . . . America 1990–2013 [article]
24414. (Anna Belfer-Cohen & Erella Hovers) The Ground Stone Assemblages of the Natufian
. . . . . and Neolithic Societies of the Levant – Current Status [article]
24415. (Time Reynolds, et al) Shanidar Cave and the Baradostian, a Zagros Aurignacian
. . . . . Industry [article]
24416. (Jean-Paul Gagnon) The Democratic University [article]
24417. (Jean-Paul Gagnon) Safety in Numbers: Strengthening Resistance to Anti-democratic
. . . . . Challenges [article]
24418. (Carmen Cuenca-García, et al) Sensing Archaeology in the North: The Use of Non-
. . . . . Destructive Geophysical and Remote Sensing Methods in Archaeology in
. . . . . Scandinavian and North Atlantic Territories [article]
24419. (Estela Cristina Vieira de Siqueira & Cícero Krupp da Luz) Contextualizing
. . . . . Environmental Migration: The Gap between the Legal Nature of Refuge and
. . . . . Environment during the Age of Global Warming and Natural Catastrophes [article]
24420. (Mehreen Ahmed) The Interlude [story]
24421. [2] (Jack Vance) The Dying Earth
READING — SEPTEMBER 2020
24377. (Dana Shaham, et al) A Mousterian Engraved Bone ― Principles of Perception in Middle Paleolithic
. . . . . Art [article]
24378. (Jacob Soboroff) Separated ― Inside an American Tragedy
24379. (Eberhard Zangger) Prehistoric Coastal Environments in Greece: The Vanished Landscapes of Dimini . . . . . Bay and Lake Lerna [article]
24380. (Ármann Jakobsson & Yoav Tirosh) The “Decline of Realism” and Inefficacious Old Norse Literary
. . . . . Genres and Sub-genres [article]
24381. (Afsoun Afsahi, et al) Democracy in a Global Emergency: Five Lessons from the COVID-19 Pandemic . . . . . [article]
READING — AUGUST 2020
24340. (Yoshitaka Amano) The Tale of Genji [artbook; text by Anri Ito & Junichi Imura]
24341. (Sören Stark, et al) The Uzbek-American Expedition in Bukhara. Preliminary Report on
. . . . . the Third Season, 2017 [article]
24342. (André-Yves Bourgès) Sur deux textes en vers du dossier hagiographique de Tugdual
. . . . . [article]
24343. (J. A. Kegerreis, et al) Atmospheric Erosion by Giant Impacts onto Terrestrial Planets:
. . . . . A Scaling Law for any Speed, Angle, Mass, and Density [article]
24344. (Keiichi Wada, Yusuke Tsukamoto & Eiichiro Kokubo) Formation of “Blanets” from
. . . . . Dust Grains around the Supermassive Black Holes in Galaxies [article]
Read more »
READING — JULY 2020
24324. (Juliet Clutton Brock) Animals as Domesticate ― A World View through History
24325. (Andrew Garrard, et al) Prehistoric Environment and Settlement in the Azraq Basin:
. . . . . Interim Report on the 1987 and 1988 Excavation [report]
24326. (Adam Grydehøj, Ilan Kelman & Ping Su) Island Geographies of Separation and
. . . . . Cohesion: The Coronavirus Pandemic and the Geopolitics of Kalaallit Nunaat [article]
24327. (Chris Fox & Paul Wiegert) Exomoon Candidates from Transit Triming Variations ― Six
. . . . . Kepler Systems with TTVs Explainable by Photometrically Unseen Exomoons [article]
24328. (Alun M. Anderson) After the Ice ― Life, Death, and Geopolitics in the New Arctic
Read more »
READING — JUNE 2020
24306. (K. Langlois, et al) Vitamin D Status of Canadians as Measured in the 2007 to 2009
. . . . . Canadian Health Measurs Survey [article]
24307. (S. J. Whiting, et all) The Vitamin D Status of Canadians Relative to the 2011 Dietary
. . . . . Reference Intakes: An Examination in Children and Adults with and without
. . . . . Supplement Use [article]
24308. (Matthias Wacker & Michael F. Holick) Sunlight and Vitamin D ― A Global Perspective
. . . . . for Health [report]
24309. (Siddharth Chandra & Eva Kassens-Noor) The Evolution of Pandemic Influenza;
. . . . . Evidence from India, 1918–19 [article]
Read more »
READING — MAY 2020
24295. (John Graunt) Natural and Political Observations Mentioned in a Following Index, and
. . . . . Made upon the Bills of Mortality [1662]
24296. (Thomas Piketty) Capital and Ideology
24297. (Noel B. Salazar) Anthropology and Anthropologists in Time of Crisis [article]
24298. (Joyce Marcus) The Inca Conquest of Cerro Azul [article]
24299. (Tobias Richter, et al) Interaction before Agriculture: Exchanging Material and Sharing
. . . . . Knowledge in the Final Pleistocene Levant [article]
Read more »
READING — APRIL 2020
24281. (William Shakespeare) Sonnet #1 “From fairest creatures we desire increase”
24282. (Katherine Stewart) The Power Worshippers
24283. (Marc Lipsitch; David L. Swerdlow & Lyn Finelli) Defining the Epidemiology of
. . . . . Covid-19 [article]
24284. (Jorrit M. Kelder) A Thousand Black Ships: Maritime Trade, Diplomatic Relations, and
. . . . . the Rise of Mycenae [article]
24285. (Peter Hagoort) The Neurobiology of Language Beyond Single-Word Processing
. . . . . [article]
Read more »
Wednesday, April 29, 2020 — Fletcher Pratt’s The Well of the Unicorn
Afficionados of fantasy fiction are usually familiar with the collaborative works of L. Sprague de Camp and Fletcher Pratt collectively known as the “Harold Shea stories,” written in the 1940s. Both these men were hard-nosed rationalists who enjoyed writing fantasy, with de Camp particularly keen on building worlds out of the logical implications of magical premises, and equally keen on the humour that ensues from such logic. De Camp lived until 2000, dying at the age of 92, writing during most of that time. He published a science book on primatology in 1995 and an autobiography in 1996. He remained well known and well loved in the Science Fiction / Fantasy community for all that time. Pratt, however, was born in 1897 and died in 1956, shortly after the publication of these famous collaborations. Without de Camp, he wrote four science fiction and two fantasy novels, as well as sixteen books on naval history and many others on a broad range of subject. He was also a pioneer “gamer,” creating a complex mathematics-based strategic naval war game in 1933 that is considered one of the best ever conceived. After the publication of the revised version of the game in 1940, he wrote that “wives and girlfriends of male participants dropped their roles of observers and soon became fearsome tacticians.” He was, like de Camp, a man of broad interests. He wrote mysteries, Civil War histories, culinary histories and cookbooks, and a considerable amount of well-regarded poetry. While looking for a photo to illustrate this post, I found one of him at his New Jersey home gamboling on its lawn with the poet John Ciardi and rocket scientist Willy Ley.
Of the two fantasy novels, I’ve just read The Well of the Unicorn, first published in 1948. Three things are striking about the book.
One is the style, which combines the clean and crisp sentence structure and imagery you would have found in the era’s Saturday Night or New Yorker with some of the purple conventions of pulp fantasy novelists, and a dash of Lord Dunsany. He delighted in inserting antique and anagogic words into this slick matrix, but unlike most of the pulp writers, he actually knew what they meant.
Another thing that struck me is the social, psychological, and political realism. The society depicted is actually plausible, resembling very closely what you would find reading the Twelfth Century Gesta Danorum of Saxo Grammaticus. The interplay of local kings and feudatories with pirate raiders and independent jarls on the fringes of a world previously dominated by an urban empire is pretty much what you would have found in early medieval Jutland. Unlike most fantasy novels, Pratt’s imaginary world is one where people have to eat and make a living, and people get hurt when they fight. The politics is realistic. Much of the text is concerned with the hero Airar struggling with competing ideologies, forced into unpleasant compromises, and finding no social arrangement that doesn’t create some injustice. By the end of the book, he comes across something like Duke Louis II de Bourbon.*
There is, of course, magic in Pratt’s world, but there is an underlying message: magic sucks. It doesn’t work very well, doesn’t produce the desired results, and at its best is rather lame. This is what allows the book to maintain its realistic feeling, and also cures the most irritating problem of fantasy fiction. Since at any second someone might pull out a spell or summon some power that makes whatever happen that the writer wants to happen, the magical element of fantasy fiction essentially inflates the currency. The reader just trudges through the set-pieces and battles, waiting for the magic ring or the cosmic woo-be-doo to do its stuff. Pratt could see this peril, and instead used magic more as a source of irritation and irony than a driving force in the narrative. The only other fantasy writer that I know of taking this approach is R. A. MacAvoy.
This is an enjoyable old fantasy, if you know the conventions of pre-WWII pulp fiction established by Robert E. Howard, and even more if you’ve read a bit of Dunsany or A. Merritt. A modern reader might not quite “get it” or see its charm.
—–
* whose life story has recently been translated by my friend Steven Muhlburger (primarily) and myself (assisting). [Chronicle of the Good Duke by Jean Cabaret d’Orville (fl. 1429), translated by Steven Muhlberger and Phil Paine]