Eduard Artemyev, Stanislav Kreichi, Alexander Nemtin, Shandor E. Kallosh

Moscow’s University’s Theramin Cen­ter pre­serves the only exist­ing ANS pho­to-elec­tron­ic musi­cal instru­ment. The ANS (named after the ini­tials of Scri­abin), worked on the prin­ci­ple of revers­ing the nor­mal process by which music is record­ed on film sound­tracks. A hand­ful of Sovi­et com­posers clus­tered around this obscure project in the 1960s, and most of them sub­se­quently became famous as orches­tral or film score com­posers. This was dur­ing the “loose” peri­od of Krushchev’s regime, when lots of cre­ative projects flour­ished in obscure cor­ners or sci­ence, music and academia.

There is cur­rently a CD release from Elec­troshock Records, Elec­troshock Presents: Elec­troa­coustic Music Vol­ume IV: Archive Tapes Syn­the­sizer ANS 1964 – 1971, which cov­ers this peri­od. There is an excel­lent, detailed review of it on the enter­tain­ing and infor­ma­tive site of Ing­var Loco Nordin*, an exper­i­men­tal music fan in Nykop­ing, Swe­den. Nav­i­gate his site from there, because it con­tains lots of leads to inter­est­ing elec­tronic and exper­i­men­tal music. Nordin notes that many of the pieces sound like they were lift­ed from a vinyl record­ing, and it hap­pens that I have the orig­i­nal vinyl. It is a small-for­mat Melodiya album with works by Arte­myev, Kre­ichi, Nemtin, Kallosh com­posed on the ANS syn­the­sizer. All of these men sub­se­quently flour­ished as com­posers, most­ly in film music. Arte­myev is par­tic­u­larly known for his scores for Tarkovsky films. The most ambi­tious work on the record is a sound­track item for the film “Cos­mos”, a col­lab­o­ra­tion of Arte­myev and Kre­ichi. How­ever, a short piece by Kallosh, “North­ern Tale’, strikes me as the most inven­tive. Most of these pieces still hold up fair­ly well, even though any­one could now eas­ily syn­the­size sim­i­lar sounds on their com­puter. A plod­ding, murky treat­ment of a Bach chorale pre­lude is an embarrass­ment, but every­thing else holds up well as music.

*Nordin’s site is no longer active.

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