When I first began listening to Mozart, the “Haffner” Symphony #35 (K.385) did not make as strong an impression on me as #36, #38, or #40 did. Now that I listen closely to a performance by Neville Marriner, I see that I was not “getting it.” It’s not just a suped-up serenade, though Mozart did use a quickly-composed serenade as its basis. It definitely belongs with the “Linz” and the “Prague” symphonies as part of a group where Mozart remolded the symphony from the suite-like presentation he had learned from Haydn into the tightly unified and logical form that he was to pass on to Beethoven. The material is cheerful, elegant, and dance-like, but the treatment is far from frivolous or slight. And, on listening closely, I can see all sorts of subtle ways in which elements in each movement refer to the others. The ending presto, with its sudden dynamic shifts and odd silences, is particularly splendid, and complements the opening allegro’s arresting beginning in a most satisfying way.
Mozart’s “Haffner” Symphony
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