Josef Bohuslav Foerster

07-03-09 LISTN Josef Bohuslav FoersterFoer­ster (1859–1951), a con­tem­po­rary of Janáček, does not share his fame out­side of the Czech Repub­lic. His long life encom­passed every­thing from the pomp and waltzes of Franz Josef’s Rak­ousko-Uher­sko Empire to the begin­nings of the Com­mu­nist regime. He was a close friend of Mahler and of Tchaikovsky. His oeu­vre includes five sym­phonies and five operas, as well as litur­gi­cal and cham­ber music. You can hear some sam­ples of his work in a brief arti­cle on the Radio Prague web­site. Like his friend Mahler, Foerster’s life was haunt­ed by the deaths of friends, fam­ily, and a child. He sought solace in his Catholic faith, and was instru­men­tal in reviv­ing the old Slavon­ic mass.

All I have to rep­re­sent him, in my col­lec­tion, is his Fourth Sym­phony in C minor, Op.54, sub­ti­tled “East­er”. It cer­tainly shows a mas­tery of the orches­tra. His influ­ences are obvi­ous, and in a curi­ously chrono­log­i­cal sequence. The first move­ment sounds like Schu­bert, the two mid­dle ones are very Dvořák, and the last one dis­tinctly Mahleresque. But the sym­phony is no mere pas­tiche or imi­ta­tion. The rich poly­phonic tex­ture is etched out with a small orches­tra, each instru­ment giv­en a clear and dis­tinct role. It is deeply emo­tional music, drift­ing effort­lessly between lyri­cal nos­tal­gia and tragedy. All these qual­i­ties are hall­marks of Czech music, and it is remark­able to me that he remains obscure in the Eng­lish-speak­ing world.

Adden­dum, added June 14, 2007: While in Prague, I picked up a vinyl of two piano trios by Foer­ster, one in F Minor, Op.8, and one in B, Op.38. They are fine pieces, and con­firm my impres­sion that he deserves more seri­ous lis­ten­ing out­side of his home­land. Both of the trios have very del­i­cate feel­ings, and fine melodies, though the lat­er one is notice­ably more melan­choly. Has any com­pose ever got­ten more cheer­ful with age? Per­haps Ralph Vaugh­an Williams.

Leave a Comment