15143. (Robert A. Heinlein & Spider Robinson) Variable Star

At the 2003 World Sci­ence Fic­tion Con­ven­tion in Toron­to, it was revealed that an out­line exist­ed for a nov­el that Robert Hein­lein had cho­sen not to write. The out­line, pre­pared in 1955, was detailed. It cried out to be com­pleted, and vet­eran sci­ence fic­tion writer Spi­der Robin­son was assigned the task. Vari­able Star, is the result.

I think that sci­ence fic­tion is in the mid­dle of a process of self-destruc­tion. While the glob­al read­ing pop­u­la­tion has been expand­ing, the sci­ence fic­tion shelves in the book­stores have been shrink­ing. It is now almost impos­si­ble for a new writer to break into the field, and edi­to­r­ial poli­cies are increas­ingly con­ser­v­a­tive and for­mu­laic. At the same time, there’s a per­va­sive recy­cling of old mate­r­ial. One of the most annoy­ing activ­i­ties is the pub­li­ca­tion of end­less sequels to old works, some­times writ­ten by oth­ers after the death of the author, or works “set in the uni­verse of” an estab­lished clas­sic. Baroque styl­is­tic con­vo­lu­tions are pre­ferred. We have entered a kind of Hel­lenis­tic Alexan­dria, where the dead out­rank the liv­ing and clev­er­ness con­sists of say­ing what has been said before, only in a more con­fus­ing and duller way.

So, nor­mally, I would not both­er read­ing some­thing like this. I assume that if some great writer in the past didn’t both­er com­plet­ing a project, he prob­a­bly had good rea­son not to do so. But this is dif­fer­ent. It’s Hein­lein. And the posthu­mous col­lab­o­ra­tor is Spi­der Robin­son, a writer for whom I have some respect. I know a lot about Heinlein’s per­sonal life and habits, from help­ing out his biog­ra­pher in some research and proof­read­ing. My curios­ity, in this case, was cat-like.

I’m hap­py to say that I was not dis­ap­pointed. Robin­son did a fine job. First of all, his style is in the same ball park as Heinlein’s, but notice­ably dif­fer­ent. It’s more sen­su­ous and ambigu­ous in tim­bre, like a sax­o­phone, while Heinlein’s is an unam­bigu­ous clar­inet. It’s clear that Robin­son was some­times specif­i­cally try­ing to mim­ic Heinlein’s style…. but not always. You can go through the work and pick out para­graphs and sen­tences and tag them as “Hein­leinesque” or “Robin­son­ian”, which one would think would be annoy­ing, but in this case works quite well. I found myself get­ting plea­sure from the inter­play. (If sax and clar­inet sound like an odd com­bo for you, check out some of the tran­scrip­tions of Mozart that have been done that com­bo. They’re charming.).

I won’t describe the sto­ry, because it does have devel­op­ments which should not be spoiled for the read­er. I can see why Hein­lein aban­doned the project. Not because it was a bad idea, but because it con­tained too many good ideas. Its var­i­ous com­po­nents were best worked out in more than one book, and you can plain­ly see how they were sub­se­quently used in Time for the Stars, and Cit­i­zen of the Galaxy. The book has a teenage pro­tag­o­nist, and was prob­a­bly intend­ed for his series of “juve­niles” pub­lished by Scribner’s. But the sub­ject mat­ter was too grim, and the implied sex­u­al­ity to obvi­ous, for Scribner’s to have accept­ed in the mid 1950’s. Hein­lein had encoun­tered aggra­vat­ing edi­to­r­ial prud­ery for much less, and had already expand­ed the bub­ble to near the burst­ing point.

As with the style, there are scenes and details that are clear­ly not Heinlein’s. As the book pro­gresses, it becomes more and more a Spi­der Robin­son book. Frankly, this is for the best. The Hein­lein com­po­nents, by neces­sity, could hold no real sur­prises. In his post­script, Robin­son speaks of Heinlein’s ghost­ly pre­sence while he was writ­ing it, but ghosts are, after all, only mem­ory, and Hein­lein is dead. Robin­son is a liv­ing man, and his voice comes, not from the cool mists of Nifl­heim, but from the warm sun of Geor­gia Straight. The parts that were most clear­ly Robinson’s — the musi­cal sec­tions, in par­tic­u­lar — pleased me most. I’m sure that most pur­chasers of the book will file it under H. My copy will be in the Rs.

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