15417. (Matt Ridley) The Red Queen ― Sex and the Evolution of Human Nature

This is a well-writ­ten and inter­est­ing dis­cus­sion of the shifts in the­ory con­cern­ing the evo­lu­tion of sex­ual repro­duc­tion that took place in the 1970s and 1980s, after the old mod­el of “sex­ual repro­duc­tion opti­mizes vari­ety in the gene pool” began to be doubt­ed and under­mined. Some ot these con­tro­ver­sies are very abstruse, and Rid­ley did a good job of clar­i­fy­ing them for a non-pro­fes­sion­al read­er. It was pub­lished a decade ago, but from what I under­stand there has been no major shift in the the­o­ret­i­cal land­scape since then, so I wouldn’t say it was out­dated. The weak­est part of the book is where Rid­ley tried to apply the bio­log­i­cal find­ings to human soci­ety. For exam­ple, he rather mis­un­der­stood the “tragedy of the com­mons” the­sis and mis­ap­plied his bio­log­i­cal mod­el to a social ques­tion in which he had the facts wrong. [I think I’ll write more on this in a future blog, after I rus­tle up some sources]. But the book was still a good job of sci­ence pop­u­lar­iza­tion, and Rid­ley had the good taste not to turn the peo­ple he dis­agreed with into vil­lains and rec­og­nized that good sci­ence can be done by peo­ple on the wrong track (and bad sci­ence can be done by peo­ple on the right track).

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