15670. (Thomas Kyd) The Spanish Tragedy, or, Hieronimo Is Mad Again [play]

This was the most pop­u­lar play in Eliz­a­bethan Eng­land before the arrival of Shake­speare (it was appar­ently first per­formed around 1582). Shake­speare was clear­ly influ­enced by it in some ways. It’s a bru­tally vio­lent and lurid study of revenge. I couldn’t find any audio or video per­for­mance of it. The poet­ry doesn’t exact­ly call up any admi­ra­tion, though Kyd gets some amus­ing effects when he has char­ac­ters alter­nate sin­gle lines in a kind of rapid-fire pat­ter. We don’t know much about Kyd, and not much of his work has sur­vived. He is reput­ed to have writ­ten the “Ur-Ham­let”, the treat­ment of the Dan­ish sto­ry that Ham­let is said to have either revamped or sup­planted, but which has not sur­vived. He was not as skill­ful at elud­ing the cen­sors as Shake­speare. For var­i­ous impi­eties, he was impris­oned and tor­tured. His career ruined, he died at the age of 35. He had been Marlowe’s room mate for awhile. Mar­lowe was either assas­si­nated for polit­i­cal rea­sons, or in ran­dom brawl, depend­ing on the biographer’s incli­na­tion. Being a play­wright was a rough game, in those days.

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