17394. (Jack W. Brink) Imagining Head-Smashed-In ― Aboriginal Buffalo Hunting on the Northern Plains

The Province of Alber­ta has two superb muse­ums asso­ci­at­ed with out­door sites. One, of course, is the famed Tyrell Muse­um of Pale­on­tol­ogy. The oth­er is Head-Smashed-In Buf­fa­lo Jump, declared a World Her­itage Site by UNESCO in 1981, with its Inter­pre­tive Cen­tre. For a peri­od of five thou­sand years, native peo­ples of the region drove herds of buf­fa­lo over this cliff. The beasts were dri­ven and herd­ed to their deaths with aid of a com­plex sys­tem of cairns, fences, and cor­rals, and orga­nized team-work. The bod­ies were butchered and processed into pem­mi­can (a spoilage-resis­tant con­cen­trat­ed food) and hun­dreds of oth­er prod­ucts, which were trad­ed across the region. It was vir­tu­al­ly an indus­tri­al-scale enter­prise. Head-Smashed-In was only one of many such sites in the region, but it is the one most thor­ough­ly investigated.

This book takes Head-Smashed-In as the start­ing point for an explo­ration of the pre­his­to­ry of the Cana­di­an prairie provinces, exam­in­ing the archae­o­log­i­cal record with care, and inter­pret­ing it with strict dis­ci­pline. But it’s writ­ten with a per­son­al voice, and with­out jar­gon or aca­d­e­m­ic dithering.

The author is the Cura­tor of Archae­ol­o­gy at the Roy­al Alber­ta Muse­um, and the world’s author­i­ty on buf­fa­lo jumps. The book is extreme­ly well-writ­ten and orga­nized. It’s mag­nif­i­cent­ly illus­trat­ed and graph­i­cal­ly pleas­ing, a fine pro­duc­tion in every respect. I can’t think of any bet­ter intro­duc­tion to the pre­his­to­ry of our prairie provinces. It should be in every school and library in Canada.

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