Sibelius’ Kullervo

As I’m begin­ning the year with a re-read­ing of the Kale­vala, the Finnish mytho­log­i­cal epic that has haunt­ed me since child­hood, it’s log­i­cal for me to begin the year’s musi­cal lis­ten­ing with Sibelius’ largest scale work based on it, the spec­tac­u­lar uni­fied sequence of tone poems about the Kale­vala hero Kuller­vo. I have two record­ings of Kuller­vo, Sym­phon­ic Poem for Sopra­no, Bari­tone, Cho­rus and Orches­tra, Op.7: Jor­ma Pan­u­la con­duct­ing the Turku Phil­har­mon­ic Orches­tra, and Paa­vo Berglund direct­ing the Helsin­ki Sym­pho­ny Orches­tra. They’re both fine, but I pre­fer the Berglund. Eeva-Liisa Saari­nen’s sopra­no in it is superb.

Sibelius was afflict­ed with an obses­sive-com­pul­sive per­fec­tion­ism. Towards the end of his life, it drove him to destroy almost every­thing he com­posed, includ­ing an eighth sym­pho­ny. He dis­cour­aged the per­for­mance of those ear­ly works which he deemed unwor­thy. For this rea­son, Kuller­vo, which had pre­miered in his youth to much acclaim in the year 1892, did not have a com­plete per­for­mance between 1893 and 1958, and was not com­mer­cial­ly record­ed until 1971.

Yes, it’s a youth­ful work, and not very sophis­ti­cat­ed. But it was his opus sev­en, for heav­en’s sake. Sibelius was in his mid-twen­ties. The work is splen­did, and dis­plays a pre­co­cious mas­tery of orches­tra­tion. The tunes are catchy, and Sibelius has no trou­ble hold­ing your atten­tion for well over an hour.

Kuller­vo is the most trag­ic char­ac­ter in the Kale­vala epic. Every deci­sion he makes is a mis­take, and the gods wreak their vengeance on him with alacrity. Sibelius cap­tures this atmos­phere exact­ly, and the lyrics tak­en from the orig­i­nal runos are splen­did­ly evoca­tive whether they are sung by the cho­rus or the soloists.

Leave a Comment