It’s pretty obvious that the American musical comedies, on stage and film, owed a lot to the Austro-Hungarian operettas. But the influence also moved in the other direction. I have an old vinyl with highlights of two operettas by Paul Abraham, Viktoria und ihr Husar (1930) and Die Blume von Hawaii (1931), and they display a strong influence from Jazz and Broadway. They were very popular in their day, but are now rather obscure. The second even has an American setting (Hawaii) and features songs sung in German with a comically intended American accent, and has English phrases scattered about in the lyrics. Abraham, a Jew, fled Europe shortly after these successes, only to wind up in a New York mental hospital in 1946. He recovered, and lived until 1960. Both are pleasant listening, with the added interest of demonstrating the cross-fertilization of popular music between Europe and America between the two wars.
Paul Abraham’s operettas
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