Howard Hanson’s “Nordic” Symphony

Howard Han­son’s sym­phonies lan­guished in rel­a­tive obscu­ri­ty until, short­ly before he died, a move­ment of his sec­ond sym­pho­ny was used by Rid­ley Scott for the clos­ing cred­its of the film Alien. Since then, his music has been in demand. This shows just how acci­den­tal the rise and fall of musi­cal rep­u­ta­tions can be. A Swedish-Amer­i­can from Nebras­ka, Han­son com­posed in a rel­a­tive­ly tra­di­tion­al style, lit­tle influ­enced by the aca­d­e­m­ic trends of the 20th cen­tu­ry. Musi­cal sophis­ti­cates wrote him off as an anachro­nism. A recent book by Wal­ter Sim­mons that dis­cuss­es his work, as well as that of oth­er “Neo-Roman­tic” Amer­i­cans like Ernst Bloch, Samuel Bar­ber, and Paul Cre­ston, is apt­ly enti­tled Voice in the Wilder­ness.

The first sym­pho­ny, “Nordic” was com­posed in 1922, and is far less well-known than the sec­ond or fourth. While it’s cus­tom­ary to say that Han­son was influ­enced by Sibelius, there real­ly is lit­tle in it that you would trace to that source. Den­mark’s Carl Nielsen would be a much bet­ter com­par­i­son. This has some­thing of the feel­ing of Nielsen’s “Inex­tin­guish­able” sym­pho­ny. Worth lis­ten­ing to, but some­one sam­pling Han­son for the first time should prob­a­bly hear the more dis­ci­plined sec­ond sym­pho­ny first.

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