Saturday, May 3, 2014 — Some Architecture

14-05-03 BLOG The Blavet on a quiet bend

The Blavet on a qui­et bend. I walked the path for a km and met nobody.

For such a short vis­it, I was able to see a good deal of the coun­try­side of Mor­bi­han. Didi­er drove me to a num­ber of won­der­ful places, and I also cov­ered a con­sid­er­able amount on my own, on foot, and did some hitch-hik­ing as well.

But rather than attempt to recon­struct where I vis­it­ed chrono­log­i­cal­ly, or trip by trip, I think I’ll just present a gallery of images, with a few comments.

An aston­ish­ing num­ber of struc­tures built before 1800 sur­vive in Brit­tany, and there’s a very large num­ber of medieval build­ings among them. Not just spec­tac­u­lar things like cas­tles and chateaus, but ordi­nary, small scale things like parish church­es, chapels, mills, farm build­ings and hous­es. The land­scape is full of them. The chapels are par­tic­u­lar­ly well-pre­served, and Brit­tany is famous for them. Most have remained in con­tin­u­ous use, and they have suf­fered lit­tle from either neglect or overzeal­ous restora­tion. Many of the great cathe­drals of France have been annoy­ing­ly mod­i­fied —- it’s said of the archi­tect-bureau­crats Eugène Vio­l­let-le-Duc and his suc­ces­sor Paul Abadie, that they did more dam­age than a bar­bar­ian inva­sion, as they tore down any devi­a­tion from their text-book notion of medieval archi­tec­ture. But nobody thought these sim­ple struc­tures in remote Brit­tany were impor­tant, so they left them alone, and the fer­vour of anti-cleri­cism dur­ing the Rev­o­lu­tion did not reach there. I am not at all reli­gious, but I love small church­es, mosques, syn­a­gogues and tem­ples, espe­cial­ly in vil­lage or coun­try set­tings. They usu­al­ly embody the desire of local peo­ple to have some­thing fine and inspir­ing for them­selves. Great cathe­drals rep­re­sent pow­er, mon­ey and author­i­ty. But lit­tle chapels and parish church­es are built from gen­uine faith, and it shows in the qual­i­ty of their archi­tec­ture, con­struc­tion and decor. What could be more aes­thet­i­cal­ly pleas­ing than, say, a per­fect white-paint­ed New Eng­land vil­lage church, the sim­ple log church­es erect­ed in the Cana­di­an north, the tiny lit­tle fan­ta­sy-like church­es in Ruthe­nia and Sile­sia, or the lit­tle Bud­dhist monas­ter­ies over­look­ing precipices in Bhutan? Each embod­ies more human than theo­crat­ic val­ues, and usu­al­ly sits com­fort­ably with the nature around it. This taste­ful­ness is obvi­ous­ly a pow­er­ful, long-term influ­ence, because even the pow­er­hous­es built by elec­tric com­pa­nies along the Blavet in the 1920’s have a charm that makes them pleas­ing to the eye, and mod­ern, new­ly-built hous­es tend to fit in well with the old.

Didi­er took me to see one pre­served and recon­struct­ed his­tor­i­cal vil­lage. It was not “open for busi­ness”, but the grounds were not restrict­ed. But for the most part, the build­ings we saw togeth­er, and the ones I found on foot by myself, remain part of dai­ly life. They are work­ing chapels and church­es, or farm and vil­lage hous­es that are still lived in. Along the road­sides, there are numer­ous cal­vaires, lit­tle shrines erect­ed by local fam­i­lies. The most intense con­cen­tra­tion of old build­ings that I saw was at Bieuzy (Bieuzhi-an-Dour in Bre­ton). I kept expect­ing a mus­ke­teer to step out from one of the doors.

Here is a gallery of build­ings I saw. There were many oth­ers for which I could not find pic­tures. I inad­ver­tent­ly left my cam­era behind while hasti­ly pack­ing in Toronto.

14-05-03 BLOG Buildings 114-05-03 BLOG Buildings 214-05-03 BLOG Buildings 6

14-05-03 BLOG Buildings 314-05-03 BLOG Buildings 4 14-05-03 BLOG Buildings 514-05-03 BLOG Buildings 1014-05-03 BLOG Buildings 1114-05-03 BLOG Buildings 12 14-05-03 BLOG Buildings 714-05-03 BLOG Buildings 814-05-03 BLOG Buildings 914-05-03 BLOG Buildings 1314-05-03 BLOG Buildings 14

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