Thursday, December 7, 2006 — Impressions of Stéphane Dion

I watched the Lib­er­al Party’s nation­al lead­er­ship con­ven­tion with great inter­est, because the cur­rent Con­ser­v­a­tive gov­ern­ment is rapid­ly los­ing the respect of the Cana­di­an peo­ple, and the Lib­er­als have a very good chance of win­ning the next elec­tion. The con­ven­tion opened with Michael Ignati­eff as the favourite, with a strong lead. 

Ignati­eff comes from an unusu­al­ly pres­ti­gious back­ground for a Cana­di­an politi­cian. His grand­moth­er was Princess Natasha Mestch­er­sky and his grand­fa­ther was Count Paul Ignati­eff, a close advi­sor to Czar Nicholas II serv­ing as his last Min­is­ter of Edu­ca­tion. In 1918, Count Ignati­eff was arrest­ed and slat­ed for exe­cu­tion but fled to Cana­da with his fam­i­ly after he was released by sym­pa­thet­ic guards. His father was a career diplo­mat who served as rep­re­sen­ta­tive to NATO (1963–1966), Cana­di­an Ambas­sador to the Unit­ed Nations (1966–1969) and pres­i­dent of the Unit­ed Nations Secu­ri­ty Council.

Ignati­eff offered impres­sive cre­den­tials beyond his back­ground. He has authored six­teen fic­tion and non-fic­tion books, and won some acclaim as a jour­nal­ist and film-mak­er. Apart from Cana­di­an uni­ver­si­ties, he has held fac­ul­ty posi­tions at Cam­bridge, Oxford and Harvard.

But I did not trust him. As the inva­sion of Iraq began, Ignati­eff appar­ent­ly thought it was a good idea, when any­one with com­mon sense could see oth­er­wise. That demon­strates some­thing I’ve had to learn from expe­ri­ence: that a man can be very well edu­cat­ed, very intel­li­gent, and very sophis­ti­cat­ed, and still be a blither­ing idiot. In addi­tion, he has spent half his life out­side the coun­try, has always moved in hi-falutin’ cir­cles, and could not pos­si­bly under­stand or iden­ti­fy with the peo­ple of this coun­try. I didn’t want this man as Prime Minister.

I was able to live quite com­fort­ably with any of the oth­er three lead­ing can­di­dates. Bob Rae had moved to the Lib­er­als a few years ago from the New Demo­c­ra­t­ic Par­ty. Dur­ing his term as Pre­mier of Ontario, he was not a great suc­cess. That brief NDP admin­is­tra­tion man­aged to upset every­one. After a few months in office, cham­bers of com­merce, unions, teach­ers, busi­ness­men, sub­ur­ban­ites, farm­ers, were all equal­ly angered by the party’s incom­pe­tence and inco­her­ent poli­cies. How­ev­er, most peo­ple felt that Rae him­self was an hon­est and rea­son­ably com­pe­tent man trapped in a par­ty that was designed to be in eter­nal oppo­si­tion and unfit to gov­ern. In the Lib­er­al par­ty, he had won a degree of respect, and was seen as the only seri­ous con­tender to Ignatieff.

Trail­ing way behind the two front-run­ners were Ger­ard Kennedy and Stéphane Dion.

Kennedy is a ris­ing star. Born and edu­cat­ed in the West, he came to Toron­to after uni­ver­si­ty and built a rep­u­ta­tion admin­is­ter­ing food banks. He entered Ontario provin­cial pol­i­tics in a 1996 bi-elec­tion, and sub­se­quent­ly won two land­slide vic­to­ries in one of the provinces’ poor­est and most prob­lem-filled urban neigh­bour­hoods. As Min­is­ter of Edu­ca­tion in the cur­rent Ontario Lib­er­al gov­ern­ment, he did a very impres­sive job of clean­ing up the fis­cal and admin­is­tra­tive mess the Con­ser­v­a­tives had made of the school sys­tem. His polit­i­cal lia­bil­i­ties are evi­dent: he is very young, has had a rel­a­tive­ly short polit­i­cal career, and despite liv­ing in a bilin­gual fam­i­ly, he speaks French with an embarass­ing­ly bad accent. This is not an absolute­ly cru­cial point in Cana­di­an pol­i­tics, but in the run­down of sec­ond and third bal­lots, it can play a role.

The same prob­lem faced Stéphane Dion, who speaks Eng­lish clum­si­ly. Though from a much more mod­est social back­ground in Que­bec City, he is as much a schol­ar as Ignati­eff, and has pub­lished numer­ous books on pub­lic admin­is­tra­tion, orga­ni­za­tion­al the­o­ry and analy­sis. His tren­chant crit­i­cism of com­mon eco­nom­ic mis­con­cep­tions in Que­bec has at times angered both Sov­er­eign­tists and Fed­er­al­ists, and he has almost no pub­lic sup­port in that province. Ignati­eff is the favourite there. Also, Dion’s pre­oc­cu­pa­tion with eco­log­i­cal issues and long-term eco­nom­ic choic­es are not the sort of thing that usu­al­ly sounds “elec­table” to par­ty delegates.

How­ev­er, the con­ven­tion unfold­ed in a series of sur­pris­es. As the bal­lot­ing pro­gressed, Kennedy pulled out and threw his sup­port to Dion, then Rae pulled out and asked his del­e­gates to “vote their con­science”. Ignatieff’s strong lead erod­ed, as sec­ond thoughts, espe­cial­ly about his sus­pi­cious suck­ing up to Amer­i­can for­eign pol­i­cy, start­ed to sur­face. At the end of the day, Dion emerged as a gen­uine “dark horse” win­ner, one of the most rapid and dra­mat­ic upsets at a lead­er­ship convention.

Now the ques­tion for most peo­ple is what kind of a man he is. He has a good rep­u­ta­tion as an admin­is­tra­tor, but, out­side of his promi­nent role dur­ing the sov­er­eign­ty ref­er­en­dum debates, he has nev­er been a polit­i­cal celebri­ty or a cam­era-hound. I’ve been in the dark about this as any­one else. I have known him large­ly as an abstrac­tion attached to par­tic­u­lar poli­cies, and sel­dom heard him inter­viewed or speak­ing. Tonight, CBC gave us an in-depth inter­view in which he was asked to respond, unpre­pared, to ques­tions sub­mit­ted by cit­i­zens across the country.

Dion acquit­ted him­self extreme­ly well. He came across as a per­son who thinks seri­ous­ly about things, tries to find log­i­cal solu­tions to prob­lems, and uncon­cerned with pro­ject­ing an image. His Eng­lish is per­fect­ly fine, he just has a more promi­nent accent than is usu­al in senior Cana­di­an politi­cians, and he obvi­ous­ly doesn’t feel com­fort­able with the lan­guage. My guess is that he is accus­tomed to think­ing clear­ly and pre­cise­ly in French, and is irri­tat­ed by his inabil­i­ty to dupli­cate the process in Eng­lish, which leads to hes­i­ta­tions and awk­ward phras­ing. When a politi­cian is mouthing for­mu­la phras­es and try­ing to obfus­cate issues, he usu­al­ly doesn’t feel this awk­ward­ness at all. It only comes up when you are try­ing to speak accu­rate­ly and truth­ful­ly. Odd­ly enough, I sus­pect that most of the pub­lic will clue into this, and real­ize that they will be able to tell imme­di­ate­ly if he is lying or cov­er­ing some­thing up. His answers in the inter­view gave evi­dence that he is fair­ly hon­est, as politi­cians go. When he didn’t know the answer some­thing or hadn’t made up his mind on a pol­i­cy, he sim­ply said so, with­out any appar­ent embar­rass­ment. When issues were com­plex, he broke down his answers with clas­si­cal Aris­totelian techiques, lay­ing out the parts and groups, defin­ing his terms, com­par­ing pos­si­ble solu­tions, arriv­ing at a con­clu­sion where it was pos­si­ble. But this was not done in a cold, clin­i­cal way. He came across more as some­one who delights in solv­ing com­plex puz­zles and wags his tail when he does so. I was very impressed. Could it be that we have actu­al­ly got­ten lucky?

I have heard noth­ing, so far, that sug­gests any degree of per­son­al cor­rup­tion or dis­hon­ourable behav­iour. He looks com­pe­tent, has a good record, and most of what he said seemed pret­ty sen­si­ble. He was very thor­ough in his analy­sis of what the Con­ser­v­a­tives have screwed up in their cur­rent admin­is­tra­tion, and could pin­point the laps­es in log­ic that have pre­cip­i­tat­ed those screwups.

Anoth­er piece of polit­i­cal news. After threat­en­ing to force a “re-open­ing” of the gay mar­riage issue, and demand­ing a free vote on the ques­tion, the Harper’s Con­ser­v­a­tives got exact­ly what they deserved. When the final vote was count­ed, even more MPs had vot­ed to pro­tect gay mar­riage rights than had the first time around. This includ­ed some promi­nent Con­ser­v­a­tives. Harper’s “core” moron con­stituen­cy has been firm­ly, thump­ing­ly told to go to hell. That was the Cana­di­an peo­ple speak­ing. Cana­di­ans are not stu­pid, on the whole, and they are not going to let any par­ty, what­ev­er oth­er poli­cies it might offer, play up to the small, noisy minor­i­ty of igno­rant nitwits.

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