Haydn is the fountainhead from which both Mozart and Beethoven sprung forth. Written in 1799 and 1800, Bethoven’s Symphony No. 1 in C Major, Op. 21 could be described as “sarcastic Haydn”. It sounds something like a mature Haydn symphony, but it has a weird opening meant to confuse you about the key. It has a minuetto movement that sounds like it’s being danced by methamphetamine addicts. It has a kind of fake “start” in the last movement. All quite weird. We tend to think of Beethoven as humourless, but he did occasionally show a sense of humour — sort of a Scottish put-piss-in-your-beer-glass kind of fun. Some of the standard Beethoven features are already there, like the strong role for woodwinds and the addiction to sforzato, which seem to have distinguished him from Haydn right from the beginning. But the debt is really obvious in this first symphony. It’s only in the third symphony that Beethoven really broke loose from the fold. I haven’t actually listened to this one closely for years (it’s probably Beethoven’s least popular symphony), so it came at me like a fresh piece.
Beethoven’s First
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