HBO’s Rome is a superb series. There are some historical inaccuracies: Octavian was shipwrecked in his youth, but never kidnapped, and he was not in Rome when Caesar was assassinated. Neither was Cicero. Caesar is shown offering to give land in Pannonia to the 13th Legion, though Pannonia wasn’t in the empire at that time. But as far as presenting Roman society, and the mores and behaviour of Romans, the series is quite accurate. It quite properly shows the casual violence and brutality of a society that was not informed by any real ethical principlrs, but merely by custom, caste consciousness, vengeance, and barbaric concepts of “honour”. Much of our world remains like that, today, and it is a profound distortion of history to ignore it, as most historical film and fiction usually does. The reality of slavery and Roman sexual practices are shown with reasonable accuracy. The death of Caesar is shown as it is in Plutarch’s account, rather than Suetonius.
The acting is uniformly superb. Kevin McKidd and Ray Stevenson are brilliant as the two central characters, Roman soldiers who find themselves (a bit improbably) with some of the key political events of the time. The series jumps back and forth between their personal concerns, and the machinations of the historically known characters. The series explores the role of women in Roman politics, with fine performances by Polly Walker as Atia of the Julii and Lindsay Duncan Servilia of the Junii. Antony is well-played by James Purefoy, especially in the scenes showing the disintegration of his personality in Egypt. Tobias Menzies is a delight as Brutus, rejecting any influence from the Shakespeare character in favour of a fine-tuned character study of someone you might find today in America’s Congress or the British Parliament.
But the performance that really hit the mark was that of Max Pirkis, playing the young Octavian. This was only Pirkis’ second role (after playing a midshipman in Master and Commander) but he gave it an astonishing believability. The role was split with Simon Woods, who played Octavian as an adult, and managed to make the transition convincing. These performances were made possible by excellent scripting, and supported by the best production values I’ve seen in any historical series.
I strongly recommend Rome to anyone who is interested in seeing serious historical fiction on television, rather than just an excuse for battle scenes and stilted speeches. The factual errors, such as they are, are merely quibbles. After all, nobody minds that Shakespeare had a clock chime in his Julius Caesar.
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