Tuesday, May 20, 2008 — Getting Teff and Getting Tough

http _bepositivelyfree.com_wp-content_uploads_2015_05_IMG_6583Cana­di­ans are notic­ing a dra­mat­ic rise in food prices. The price of rice has dou­bled in a few months, and prod­ucts made of wheat are about fifty per­cent more expen­sive. I live on a very tight bud­get, so it affects me direct­ly. Not as direct­ly, of course, as the mil­lions in unluck­i­er coun­tries who will expe­ri­ence food shortages.

My par­tic­u­lar sur­vival strat­e­gy depends on cir­cum­vent­ing glob­al state-cor­po­rate agribusi­ness. Instead of serv­ing my stews, chilis, and veg­eta­bles on rice, I am reg­u­lar­ly buy­ing njeera (or injera, enji­ra, etc.) at the local Ethiopian/Somali shops. There are sev­er­al bak­eries in Toron­to that pro­duce the deli­cious East African sta­ple food, which, since it lies out­side of the con­trol of glob­al agri­cul­tur­al col­lec­tivism, has not sig­nif­i­cant­ly risen in price. Not only does it taste delight­ful, but it is high­ly nutri­tious. And the dish­es I put on the njeera? They are made, as much as I can man­age, from sea­son­al local pro­duce. Giv­en a choice between pay­ing mon­ey to an hon­est Cana­di­an farmer and pay­ing mon­ey to some loath­some glob­al gang­ster who hires death squads to ter­ror­ize serfs, I know what choice is both moral and patriotic.

Njeera is made from teff, a grain only grown by tra­di­tion­al meth­ods in Africa. Teff has excel­lent amino acid and lysine lev­els. One cup of cooked teff con­tains 387 mil­ligrams of cal­ci­um (more, pro­por­tion­ate­ly, than milk), and 15 mil­ligrams of iron (twice as much iron as wheat and bar­ley). Teff is high in pro­tein as well as fiber. It is a rich source of meta­bol­ic cop­per, phos­pho­rus, boron, and zinc. Shift­ing from pas­ta and rice to njeera, my gro­cery bill is no high­er, and I’m enjoy­ing my meals more. I’m sure that, inevitably, oil-dri­ven increas­es in trans­porta­tion costs will push up the price of njeera. So will scarci­ty, if many oth­er peo­ple pur­sue the same strat­e­gy as I do. So is there some way for us to ben­e­fit more per­ma­nent­ly from this excel­lent crop, which has escaped the glob­al col­lec­tiviza­tion of agriculture?

While it orig­i­nates in Africa, teff might eas­i­ly grow in Cana­da. Opti­mum teff pro­duc­tion occurs at alti­tudes of 1800 to 2100 m, in a grow­ing sea­son rain­fall of 450 to 550 mm, and a tem­per­a­ture range of 10–27 °C. It thrives in both drought-stressed and moist soils. Since it is day­light-sen­si­tive, grow­ing best where there is 12 hours of day­light, the high-lat­i­tude, dry moun­tain val­leys of Canada’s West might be ide­al for the crop. Will it work? I don’t know, but it is one of many strate­gies we might explore if we are to reduce our vul­ner­a­bil­i­ty. Besides, East African teff is need­ed to feed East Africans. If we can gen­er­ate our own sup­plies, then we will not be behold­en to tyrants for it, and we can all the more hon­ourably and effi­cient­ly sup­port ourselves.

We must become food-inde­pen­dent. If we can­not pro­duce enough food to feed our­selves, in this vast coun­try, then we will always remain slaves to an inter­na­tion­al car­tel of food pirates. Export­ing huge quan­ti­ties of wheat, beef, and pork, then pay­ing pre­mi­um prices to some­one else to buy them back, is a suck­er’s game. There’s no harm in import­ing bananas and oranges, which require a dif­fer­ent cli­mate to grow, but there’s no good rea­son why nine­ty per­cent of what we eat should­n’t come from our own back yard, with no out­siders claim­ing a goug­ing cut of it for doing noth­ing. If we don’t con­trol it, we should­n’t depend on it. And if it nec­es­sary for our sur­vival, we should be in charge. That’s the essence of inde­pen­dence, the cor­ner­stone of free­dom. Oth­er­wise, we are just chumps, ser­vants, help­less boobs. Don’t let Con­ser­v­a­tive dou­ble-talk obscure that plain truth.

Inter­na­tion­al trade in agri­cul­tur­al goods is per­fect­ly fine, when pros­per­ous and pro­duc­tive local, self-suf­fi­cient farm­ing in dif­fer­ent places pro­duces excess­es that can be trad­ed for mutu­al ben­e­fit. But that is not what is hap­pen­ing. What is hap­pen­ing is that mil­lions of peo­ple are being forced — at gun­point — off their own land, by wealthy, vio­lent crim­i­nals, wield­ing the pow­er of the State. Poten­tial­ly self-sus­tain­ing pro­duc­tion is being con­vert­ed into col­lec­tivized agri­cul­ture. The impov­er­ished, land­less sur­vivors of this col­lec­tiviza­tion are forced to buy import­ed food at exor­bi­tant state-con­trolled prices, or starve. In oth­er words, glob­al cor­po­rate agribusi­ness is Com­mu­nist agri­cul­ture all over again. This process has absolute­ly noth­ing to do with “free mar­kets”, no mat­ter what its slimy pro­pa­gan­dists claim. It has noth­ing to do with democ­ra­cy. This is a process that emerges, like the ide­ol­o­gy of Chair­man Mao, from the bar­rel of a gun.

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