The multi-talented Paniagua family of Madrid (one of them is also an architect) have been creating, reconstructing and performing medieval Spanish music since they were teenagers. They are the acknowledged masters. All of Spain’s early musical traditions fall under their gaze, and among them is the genre known as “arabo-andalouse”, which flourished under Muslim rule in Spain, among Muslim, Christian, and Jewish musicians alike. Atrium Musicae de Madrid, one of the family’s ensembles, has produced a fine introduction to the instrumental side of the this tradition in their album Musique Arabo-Andalouse. Read more »
Category Archives: C - LISTENING - Page 33
Variations and Variations of Variations — Paginini’s Rabbit-like 24th Caprice
Niccolò Paganini’s 24 Caprices for solo violin, completed around 1817, are considered among the most difficult things for a violinist to master, especially the striking final caprice, in A minor. Apart from its status as the ne plus ultra showpiece to demonstrate a violinist’s virtuosity, it’s a thumping good tune, extended into variations. Those variations have fascinated later composers, and have generated a huge number of reworkings, and fresh variations of their own device. Wikipedia lists works by 29 composers based on the last caprice. Read more »
First-time listening for June 2008
18672. (Modest Moussorgski) Boris Godunov [orch. by Rimsky-Korsakov] [opera highlights;
. . . . . d. Karajan; w. Vishnevskaya, Spiess, Maslennikov, Talvela]
18673. (Johann Sebastian Bach) Art of the Fugue, Volume 1, Groups 1–3, bwv.1080
. . . . . [orchestral version arr. by Marcel Bitsch & Claude Pascal]
(Geraint Jones, organ) Portugaliae Musica, vol. 4 — Musique Portugaise pour orgue:
. . . . 18674. (Antonio Carreira) Fantasie
. . . . 18675. (Manuel Rodrigues Coelho) Five Versets on Ave Maris Stella
. . . . 18676. (Carlos Seixas) Fugue in A Minor
Read more »
Sibelius: En Saga
Throughout my life, Sibelius has remained unchallenged as my favourite composer. As much as I might love Mozart, or Dvorak, or Vaughan Williams, and take delight in even their minor compositions, none has the place in my heart, and subconscious, that Sibelius has. The first work of the granite Finn that I ever heard was En Saga, Op.9. It has usually been considered no more than a rousing showpiece, but I think it offers some depths to explore. Read more »
Mozart: Symphony #1 in E‑flat, K.16
Mozart composed his first symphony at the age of eight, and what’s remarkable is not only that it is a perfectly competent work, which could be played to good effect at any concert, but that it already shows many distinctly Mozartian features. It already has the sense of playful invention, of twisty-turny, peekaboo surprise that Mozart preserved in even his most serious works until the end of his life. It was composed on a visit to London, and it shows the distinct influence of Johann Christian Bach, who was also in London at the time. Influence, not mere copying, all the more remarkable because it was only his sixteenth work. It is not, as some assumed, the work of Mozart’s controlling and ambitious father, Leopold, passed off as the boy’s. While this seven minute symphony is no masterpiece, it’s impossible to listen to it without wondering how the hell this stuff could be in the mind of an eight-year-old.
First-time listening for May, 2008
18565. (Johann Wilhelm Hertel) Concerto in D for Trumpet, 2 Oboes and 2 Bassoons
18566. (Franz Biber) Concerto in C for Trumpet, Strings and Basso Continuo
18567. (Gottfried Heinrich Stoelzel) Concerto in D for Six Trumpets and String Orchestra
18568. (Félix Mendelssohn) Die Erste Walpurgisnacht for Chorus and Orchestra, Op.60
Jitterbug Jive ― Hot Texas Swing 1940–1941:
Read more »
Polynesia: From Bora-Bora to Tahiti
This cross-section of popular music in Polynesia includes songs by Charley Mauu, Loma, Poline, Groupe Maeva, Coco’s Tamaeva, Eddie Lund, Marie Mariteragi and others. What will strike the listener is how much it resembles the polynesian music you hear in old movies from the 1940s and 1950s. The occasional more recent influence pops up, but it appears that the genre is more or less fixed. Not really my taste, but I can see it would work for me if I had a few mai-tais, and a few hula dancers to look at. The songs are sung in the various languages of French Polynesia, but there’s is a song in English (“Bora-Bora, I Love You”), and one Hawaian band is represented.
The Alternate World of Zarzuela
Spain and Catalonia have always stood apart from the mainstream of European culture, doing things after their own fashion. Among these distinctions was their fondness, over several centuries, for zarzuela, an alternative to Opera, with its own styles and conventions. While zarzuelas were staged as early as the mid-seventeenth century, they reached their apogee of popularity and artistic glory in the early 20th century, and were still going strong decades after opera had ceased to be broadly popular. There are distinctive styles of zarzuela sung in Catalan (sarsuela) and in Basque (zartzuelak). The romanzas of this kind of music-drama are the equivalent of opera’s arias.
First-time listening for April, 2008
18441. (Jim Carroll) Praying Mantis
18442. (Perth County Conspiracy) Does Not Exist
18443. (Paul Joseph Lorieau & Edmonton Fans) “Oh Canada”
18444. (Paul Segarini) Edison Twins Theme
18445. (Michael Mitchell) “Canada Is…”
18446. (Blood, Sweat & Tears) “Spinning Wheel”
Read more »
Sibelius’ Kullervo, Op.7
Kullervo is the darkest character in the Kalevala, the epic of Finnish mythology that had a profound effect on me in childhood. His story is told in runos 31 through 36 of the epic. Enslaved and abused as a child, Kullervo’s life is dominated by the quest for revenge, which leads him to commit horrifying crimes, including the rape of his own sister. The most striking part of the story is his death, where he asks his sword if he should kill himself, and the sword bursts into song:
“Mieks’en söisi mielelläni,
söisi syylistä lihoa,
viallista verta joisi?
Syön lihoa syyttömänki,
juon verta viattomanki.”
“Why, if I desire it,
should I not kill you,
swallow up your wicked blood?
I have consumed innocent flesh,
and swallowed up guiltless blood.”
This little sequence was borrowed by Poul Anderson in The Broken Sword, and by Michael Moorcock in one of his Elric tales. Väinämöinen, the wise central character of the Kalevala, remarks that Kullervo’s fate proves that children should never be mistreated, since an abused child will grow up without wisdom or honour. Read more »

