William Bolcom’s Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience

Musi­cians have long been attract­ed to William Blake’s inter­con­nect­ed poems known as the Songs of Inno­cence and of Expe­ri­ence. Allen Gins­berg has assert­ed that a study of the rhyme and meter of the poems reveals that Blake intend­ed them to be sung. They cer­tain­ly have the feel­ing of Eng­lish tav­ern bal­lads strange­ly mutat­ed into moral and meta­phys­i­cal med­i­ta­tions. This mix­ture of seri­ous pur­pose and pop­u­lar form is exact­ly the stuff that best suits Amer­i­can com­pos­er William Bol­com. Read more »

Image of the month:

10-02-01 BLOG Image of the month

First-time listening for January, 2010

21401. (Piir­pauke) Kale­vala Spir­it
21402. (Ismo Alanko Säätiö) Sisäi­nen solar­i­um [Solar­i­um With­in]
21403. (Veils) Nux Vom­i­ca Read more »

READING — JANUARY 2010

18426. [3] (Elias Lön­nrot) The Kale­vala: Epic of the Finnish Peo­ple [trans­lat­ed by Eino Friberg ;
. . . . . edit­ing and intro­duc­tion by George C. Schoolfield; illus­trat­ed by Björn Land­ström]
. . . . . [read pre­vi­ous­ly in Kir­by (1) and Bosley (2) trans­la­tions]
18427. [2] (F. R. Kreutzwald) Kale­vipoeg: An Ancient Eston­ian Tale com­piled by Fr.R. Kreutzwald ;
. . . . . trans­la­tion with notes and after­word by Jüri Kur­man Read more »

Epp-Karike Jurima-Sonin: Estonian Songs

10-01-25 LISTN Epp-Karike Jurima-Sonin

A very pre­cise and pleas­ant voice sings a selec­tion of Eston­ian art songs and folk songs. The folk mate­r­i­al, on the whole, is more cap­ti­vat­ing. Juri­ma-Sonin is an Amer­i­can of Eston­ian back­ground, known as both a teacher and soloist.

[Note insert­ed in 2018: Some time after this post­ing I met my friend Skye Sep­p’s moth­er. We dis­cussed Eston­ian music, and I men­tioned this record. Epp-Karike Juri­ma-Sonin, it turns out, is her sis­ter! She was mar­ried to Ain Sonin (1937–2010), a respect­ed physi­cist spe­cial­iz­ing in flu­id mechan­ics. The obvi­ous­ly mul­ti-tal­ent­ed Sepp/Sonin clan orig­i­nat­ed in Esto­nia, flour­ished in Toron­to, and spread out ten­ta­cles to Boston and San Francisco.]

Ajoy Chakraborty

10-01-98 LISTN Ajoy ChakrabortyChakraborty is the out­stand­ing expo­nent of the Patiala school of North Indi­an clas­si­cal singing. The pres­ti­gious Patiala Gha­rana dates from Mughal times, but it has con­sis­tent­ly fos­tered inno­va­tion, rather than strict clas­si­cal ortho­doxy. Chakraborty is one of its many stars. I have two pieces sung by him: Abho­gi, and a fullkhyalusing the South Indi­an raga Ham­sad­hwani. This last has an emo­tion­al punch that real­ly got to me, espe­cial­ly at the point of one impos­si­bly long-held note that lifts the piece into sub­lim­i­ty. The tabla and har­mo­ni­um (per­haps his broth­er San­jay?) are apt­ly under­stat­ed. Unfor­tu­nate­ly, I only have the sound-files, with no pro­duc­tion details.

18586. [3] (Edgar Pangborn) Davy

A most plea­sur­able third read­ing of an old favourite of mine. Edgar Pang­born’s gen­tle and humane nov­els had a tremen­dous influ­ence on me. The book that real­ly hit the mark was A Mir­ror For Observers, but the Davysto­ries were almost as good. This nov­el intro­duces the char­ac­ter at the age of four­teen, but hops back and forth in time. The back­ground is post-apoc­a­lyp­tic, with the human pop­u­la­tion of upstate New York and New Eng­land reduced to an ear­ly Medieval lev­el of tech­nol­o­gy and the Huly Mur­can Church pro­vid­ing what lit­tle social cohe­sion exists. But this is not a remake of Miller’s A Can­ti­cle For Lei­bowitz. Pang­born saw orga­nized reli­gion as more of a repres­sive and regres­sive force than Miller did. Noth­ing rings false in Pang­born’s imag­ined world. The young Davy is a randy lit­tle raga­muf­fin, and his picaresque progress is more along the line of Field­ing than Bun­yan. But unlike most picaresque writ­ers, Pang­born nev­er placed sex in oppo­si­tion to love, or to moral­i­ty. Rather, he under­stood that sex stands at the heart of moral­i­ty. Spi­der Robin­son has remarked that “Edgar Pang­born said again and again in his books that love is not a con­di­tion or an event or even a state of mind — that love is a coun­try, which we are some­times priv­i­leged to visit.”

18426. [3] (Elias Lönnrot) The Kalevala: Epic of the Finnish People; 18427. [2] (F. R. Kreutzwald) Kalevipoeg: An Ancient Estonian Tale

As my Decem­ber read­ing has con­cen­trat­ed on the relat­ed sub­jects of shaman­ism, Finno-Ugric lin­guis­tics and folk­lore, it’s appro­pri­ate for me to start off the year by re-read­ing the Kale­valaand the Kale­vipoeg. The Finnish Kale­valahas been a con­stant, haunt­ing pres­ence with me for most of my life, but the less well known Eston­ian Kale­vipoegis some­thing I’ve got­ten into more recent­ly.  Read more »

(Gaup 1987) Ofelas

I watched this film in the orig­i­nal Sami lan­guage, with­out any sub­ti­tles, but it was not dif­fi­cult to fol­low. The peri­od is cir­ca 1000 A.D., and the sto­ry por­trays an encounter between the nomadic Sami (Lapps) who had inhab­it­ed the far north of Scan­di­navia since pre­his­toric times and the Chudes, anoth­er peo­ple who were more tech­no­log­i­cal­ly advanced (they had cross­bows). The encounter is seen from the Sami point of view, and all the dia­logue is in Sami, a non-Indo-Euro­pean lan­guage in the Finno-Ugric fam­i­ly. To this day, many Sami con­tin­ue to live an arc­tic life-style of rein­deer herd­ing and hunt­ing. There cus­toms are so sim­i­lar to those of the native peo­ple of North­ern Cana­da that know­ing the lan­guage was unnec­es­sary for me. It was easy enough to guess what was hap­pen­ing and what peo­ple were say­ing. The act­ing is effec­tive, espe­cial­ly that of 15-year-old Mikkel Gaup as the pro­tag­o­nist, a youth who works out a scheme to defeat the invaders and thus earns the posi­tion of shaman. The cin­e­matog­ra­phy is crisply beau­ti­ful. This is basi­cal­ly anoth­er “resis­tance myth” — a bare bones real­is­tic ver­sion of the tale told in fan­tas­tic form in Avatar. The title means “Pathfind­er”.

Sibelius’ Kullervo

As I’m begin­ning the year with a re-read­ing of the Kale­vala, the Finnish mytho­log­i­cal epic that has haunt­ed me since child­hood, it’s log­i­cal for me to begin the year’s musi­cal lis­ten­ing with Sibelius’ largest scale work based on it, the spec­tac­u­lar uni­fied sequence of tone poems about the Kale­valahero Kuller­vo. I have two record­ings of Kuller­vo, Sym­phon­ic Poem for Sopra­no, Bari­tone, Cho­rus and Orches­tra, Op.7: Jor­ma Pan­u­la con­duct­ing the Turku Phil­har­mon­ic Orches­tra, and Paa­vo Berglund direct­ing the Helsin­ki Sym­pho­ny Orches­tra. They’re both fine, but I pre­fer the Berglund. Eeva-Liisa Saari­nen’s sopra­no in it is superb.
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