Monday, September 29, 2014 — Two Pictures That Speak for Themselves

Tens of thou­sands of peo­ple in Hong Kong protest against attempts of the Com­mu­nist Par­ty to crush democ­ra­cy in Hong Kong. “The stu­dents are pro­tect­ing the right to vote, for Hong Kong’s future. We are not scared, we are not fright­ened, we just fight for it,” [Car­ol Chan, a 55-year-old civ­il ser­vice work­er who said she took two days off to join the protests after becom­ing angered over police use of tear gas Sun­day, quot­ed by CBC News.] Bei­jing’s mas­sive cen­sor­ship team on Wei­bo, the Par­ty-con­trolled cen­sored inter­net engine cre­at­ed and sup­plied by Amer­i­can cor­po­ra­tions, is work­ing over­time pre­vent­ing the peo­ple of Chi­na from see­ing such images. Read more »

Sunday, September 28, 2014 — The Koch Suckers

Charles and David Koch are the mul­ti-mul­ti-bil­lion­aires who cur­rent­ly exer­cise strate­gic con­trol over the Repub­li­can Par­ty in the Unit­ed States, and, through a vast, labyrinthine net­work of foun­da­tions and dum­my cor­po­ra­tions (known to jour­nal­ists as the “Kochto­pus”), con­trol the Tea Par­ty move­ment, most of the key Con­ser­v­a­tive think tanks, and the pho­ny “Lib­er­tar­i­an” move­ment. Cana­di­ans have as much to fear from the Koch broth­ers as Amer­i­cans do. They have long been the prin­ci­pal con­sumers of Cana­di­an “dirty oil.” Their Pine Bend, Min­neso­ta facil­i­ties pipe it in to pro­duce pet­coke, a nasty pol­luter that is ille­gal in the Unit­ed States, then sell it to the Com­mu­nist Par­ty in Bei­jing. They have qui­et­ly acquired leas­es for 1.1 mil­lion acres of Alber­ta oil fields and have near­ly dou­ble the direct hold­ings that Exxon­Mo­bil has. In May, Koch Oil Sands Oper­a­tion of Cal­gary sought per­mits to embark on a mul­ti-bil­lion­-dol­lar tar sands extrac­tion oper­a­tion. [1] Read more »

Friday, September 19, 2014 — An Interesting Thought from Mark Thoma

It’s become a cliché that this gen­er­a­tion of macro­econ­o­mists have with­drawn from the actu­al world and embed­ded them­selves in a cocoon. You can get a Nobel Prize in Eco­nom­ics for dream­ing up an equa­tion that does­n’t have to be test­ed against real events in actu­al economies. (How the physi­cists, who must wait patient­ly for con­fir­ma­tion from real­i­ty, must envy them.) Too much empha­sis on method­ol­o­gy, is the usu­al con­clu­sion. But Mark Thoma, in the Fis­cal Times has some­thing to say about that:

“There has been quite a bit of crit­i­cism direct­ed at the tools and tech­niques that macro­econ­o­mists use, e.g. crit­i­cism of dynam­ic sto­chas­tic gen­er­al equi­lib­ri­um (DSGE) mod­els, but that crit­i­cism is mis­placed. The tools and tech­niques that macro­econ­o­mists use are devel­oped to answer spe­cif­ic ques­tions. If we ask the right ques­tions, then we will find the tools and tech­niques need­ed to answer them. The prob­lem with macro­eco­nom­ics is not that it has become over­ly math­e­mat­i­cal – it is not the tools and tech­niques we use to answer ques­tions. The prob­lem is the soci­ol­o­gy with­in the eco­nom­ics pro­fes­sion that pre­vents some ques­tions from being asked. Why, for exam­ple, were the very ques­tions we need­ed to ask pri­or to the Great Reces­sion ridiculed by impor­tant voic­es with­in the pro­fes­sion? The key to a bet­ter eco­nom­ics is to ask bet­ter ques­tions, and that will require a much more open mind – par­tic­u­lar­ly from those in charge of what gets pub­lished in eco­nom­ic jour­nals – about the kinds of ques­tions econ­o­mists are allowed to ask.”

This is an inter­pre­ta­tion that would be under­stood by some­one in the nat­ur­al sci­ences (e.g. geo­physics, or epi­demi­ol­o­gy, or cli­ma­tol­ogy.) Ask­ing the right ques­tions is the key. Thoma asks why these ques­tions were active­ly dis­cour­aged. He knows the answer, but leaves us to con­nect the dots. It was the result of a pro­fes­sion being hijacked by an aggres­sive ide­ol­o­gy bent on sup­press­ing real inquiry, and sub­sti­tut­ing a kind of Lysenkoist agen­da. It was made pos­si­ble by a revamped sys­tem in which the prin­ci­ples of aca­d­e­m­ic auton­o­my and objec­tive inquiry have become mere ecto­plas­mic traces. Macro­econ­o­mists who did ask the right ques­tions did­n’t seem to get far in aca­d­e­m­ic careers, or end up in the cushy cir­cum­stances that more “co-oper­a­tive” ones did. Or rather, that’s the case in the core, but not nec­es­sar­i­ly in the periph­ery. The seri­ous ques­tion­ing tends to take place in sec­ond-tier uni­ver­si­ties, where the moose or the wal­la­bies nib­ble the shrub­bery around the quad­ran­gle. All the more pow­er to ’em, I say. Lysenko’s ghost can’t patrol them all.

There has been quite a bit of crit­i­cism direct­ed at the tools and tech­niques that macro­econ­o­mists use, e.g. crit­i­cism of dynam­ic sto­chas­tic gen­er­al equi­lib­ri­um (DSGE) mod­els, but that crit­i­cism is mis­placed. The tools and tech­niques that macro­econ­o­mists use are devel­oped to answer spe­cif­ic ques­tions. If we ask the right ques­tions, then we will find the tools and tech­niques need­ed to answer them.

The prob­lem with macro­eco­nom­ics is not that it has become over­ly math­e­mat­i­cal – it is not the tools and tech­niques we use to answer ques­tions. The prob­lem is the soci­ol­o­gy with­in the eco­nom­ics pro­fes­sion that pre­vents some ques­tions from being asked. Why, for exam­ple, were the very ques­tions we need­ed to ask pri­or to the Great Reces­sion ridiculed by impor­tant voic­es with­in the profession?

The key to a bet­ter eco­nom­ics is to ask bet­ter ques­tions, and that will require a much more open mind – par­tic­u­lar­ly from those in charge of what gets pub­lished in eco­nom­ic jour­nals – about the kinds of ques­tions econ­o­mists are allowed to ask.

- See more at: http://www.thefiscaltimes.com/Columns/2014/09/16/Can-New-Economic-Thinking-Solve-Next-Crisis#sthash.LiClsQFW.dpuf

There has been quite a bit of crit­i­cism direct­ed at the tools and tech­niques that macro­econ­o­mists use, e.g. crit­i­cism of dynam­ic sto­chas­tic gen­er­al equi­lib­ri­um (DSGE) mod­els, but that crit­i­cism is mis­placed. The tools and tech­niques that macro­econ­o­mists use are devel­oped to answer spe­cif­ic ques­tions. If we ask the right ques­tions, then we will find the tools and tech­niques need­ed to answer them.

The prob­lem with macro­eco­nom­ics is not that it has become over­ly math­e­mat­i­cal – it is not the tools and tech­niques we use to answer ques­tions. The prob­lem is the soci­ol­o­gy with­in the eco­nom­ics pro­fes­sion that pre­vents some ques­tions from being asked. Why, for exam­ple, were the very ques­tions we need­ed to ask pri­or to the Great Reces­sion ridiculed by impor­tant voic­es with­in the profession?

The key to a bet­ter eco­nom­ics is to ask bet­ter ques­tions, and that will require a much more open mind – par­tic­u­lar­ly from those in charge of what gets pub­lished in eco­nom­ic jour­nals – about the kinds of ques­tions econ­o­mists are allowed to ask.

- See more at: http://www.thefiscaltimes.com/Columns/2014/09/16/Can-New-Economic-Thinking-Solve-Next-Crisis#sthash.LiClsQFW.dpuf

Thursday, September 18, 2014 — Romancing the Volcano

I can’t help it. I’ve fall­en in love with a vol­cano. It’s so damn beau­ti­ful. Here is a video from Feel Ice­land TV. In the plane are Haukur Snor­ra­son, pho­tog­ra­ph­er & his son (un-named), and reporter Lára Ómars­dót­tir. The music is by Jónas Har­alds­son. Note on scale: the lava field shown is the size of Manhattan.

Read more »

Two Excellent Historical Novels by V. M. Whitworth

Æthelflæd as depicted in the cartulary of Abingdon Abbey

Æthelflæd as depict­ed in the car­tu­lary of Abing­don Abbey

V. M. Whitworth’s The Bone Thief (Ebury, 2012), and it’s sequel The Traitor’s Pit (Ebury, 2013) are exem­plary his­tor­i­cal nov­els. The author is known, by anoth­er name, as a medieval his­to­ri­an. I read the first book mere­ly out of curios­i­ty, because I knew her schol­ar­ly work. But, after a few pages, I was hooked. The set­ting is Eng­land Before Eng­land Was, the reigns of Æthelred, King of Mer­cia and Edward of Wes­sex, who was soon to uni­fy the two king­doms and make con­sid­er­able inroads on the Danelaw. The future Eng­land has long been split between Pagan and Chris­t­ian kings, but the Norse Gods are fad­ing as the Scan­di­na­vian con­querors are adopt­ing Chris­tian­i­ty (with vary­ing degrees of sin­cer­i­ty), and the two cul­tures are merg­ing. The action of the first book is inspired by an inci­dent record­ed in the Anglo-Sax­on Chron­i­cle as occur­ring in the year 909. The fic­tion­al hero is Wulf­gar, a young cler­ic in the ser­vice of his­tor­i­cal Æthelflæd, who is one of the more inter­est­ing women known from the peri­od. For years, Æthelred has been too ill to rule, and The Lady of the Mer­cians rules in his stead. In The Bone Thief, she sends Wulf­gar on a secret mis­sion into the Viking-con­trolled Five Bur­roughs, to obtain the bones of St. Oswald, which she hopes will ral­ly peo­ple to the Mer­cian cause. The bones have been lost, but are buried anony­mous­ly behind Bard­ney Abbey (which in 2014 is noth­ing more than a few stony lumps in a field north­west of the vil­lage of Bard­ney — see image below). Wulf­gar is a timid soul, and is soon over­whelmed by the con­spir­a­cies, treach­eries, and bru­tal­i­ty of roy­al pow­er pol­i­tics. He has been cho­sen for the task pri­mar­i­ly because he speaks some Dan­ish. No adven­ture-seek­er, he has a naïve belief in most of the things he was taught, which oth­ers around him regard as use­ful fic­tions or dis­pos­able for­mal­i­ties. In the sequel, he is assigned yet anoth­er mis­sion, while at the same time try­ing to prove the inno­cence of his elder broth­er, who has been charged with par­tic­i­pat­ing in an attempt on the life of Edward. This leads into even more con­vo­lut­ed pol­i­tics, vio­lence, and tragedy. In both books, Wulf­gar is con­stant­ly men­aced by his neme­sis, a bul­ly­ing and bru­tal half-broth­er, and con­stant­ly aid­ed by a fierce and rogu­ish Dano-Eng­lish female adven­tur­er. Read more »

Friday, September 12, 2014 — Bárðarbunga Walk

Yes, some peo­ple actu­al­ly do walk away from an explo­sion with­out look­ing back.…

14-09-12 BLOG Bárðarbunga walkAn Ice­landic vul­ca­nol­o­gist is obvi­ous­ly fed up with Bárðar­bun­ga’s tem­per tantrums. Those lava plumes are high­er than most city skyscrapers.

A land­scape I walked on a few years ago no longer exists. Yes­ter­day, sul­phur diox­ide lev­els peaked at 2600μg/m3 (sig­nif­i­cant­ly dan­ger­ous) at Reyðar­fjörður, a fish­ing town on the east coast. When the lava flow reach­es a small moun­tain called Vaðal­da, its path will nar­row, with unpre­dictable results. The Skí­nan­di water­fall, a land­mark, appears to be doomed. The worst dan­ger remains pos­si­ble: a jökulh­laup, or mas­sive out­burst of glacial melt, accom­pa­nied by tox­ic ash clouds

Pho­tos by Axel Sig­urðs­son / Morgun­blaðið. Read more »

Wednesday, September 10, 2014 — Ideologies

Ideology at work.

Ide­ol­o­gy at work.

This is a teenag­er who was walk­ing to school when he was near­ly incin­er­at­ed by a car-bomb plant­ed by some ide­o­log­i­cal­ly-dri­ven zom­bie. I know what the par­tic­u­lar “cause” was, the par­tic­u­lar fac­tion, but I won’t both­er to tell you because it does­n’t mat­ter. This is what ide­ol­o­gy is all about. Any ide­ol­o­gy. Read more »

Image of the month:

2014 SEP

FILMS – AUGUST 2014

(Lemont 1961) Konga
(Neu­mann 1950) Rock­et­ship X‑M [Mys­tery Sci­ence The­atre version]
(Tarkovsky 1960) The Steam­roller and the Vio­lin [Каток и скрипка]
(Trauc­ki 2013) The Jungle
(Davies 1980) Madon­na and Child
(Cox 2006) Mammoth 
(Carstairs 1954) One Good Turn Read more »

First-time listening for August 2014

23002. (Cocteau Twins) BBC Sessions
23003. (Armens) Six différents
23004. (Lon­don Gram­mar) If You Wait
23005. (Johannes Ock­egham) Vire­lai: “Ma bouche rit”
Read more »