First-time listening for February, 2011

(Capil­la Fla­men­ca) The A‑La-Mi-Re Man­u­scripts:
. . . 22662. (Matthias Gascogne) Mis­sa Myn hert: Kyrie
. . . 22663. (Jean Mou­ton) Celeste ben­efi­ci­um Read more »

READING – FEBRUARY 2011

19364. (George Mac­Don­ald Fras­er) Flash­man
19365. (Ken­neth Pomer­anz) The Mak­ing of a Hin­ter­land ― State, Soci­ety, and Econ­o­my in
. . . . . . Inland North Chi­na, 1853–1937
19366. (Antho­ny H. Birch) The Con­cepts & The­o­ries of Mod­ern Democ­ra­cy Read more »

Dvořak’s “American” Quartet No. 12 in F, Op. 96, B. 179

A Scar­let Tanager

I love string quar­tets. Com­posers seem to put their hearts and minds into them in a way that they don’t reli­ably do for oth­er forms. Since they have lit­tle com­mer­cial val­ue, they are usu­al­ly com­posed with nobody look­ing over the composer’s shoul­der, and no box-office con­sid­er­a­tions. The stark sim­plic­i­ty of the com­bi­na­tion of two vio­lins, vio­la, and cel­lo, which nev­er­the­less allows for a full tonal range and the inter­play of indi­vid­ual and com­bined voic­es, attracts the com­pos­er who wants to put across seri­ous thoughts.

Antonín Dvořak wrote four­teen string quar­tets, but the twelfth, nick­named “Amer­i­can”, is by far the most pop­u­lar and mov­ing. It has a sweet­ness of melody and an inven­tive­ness, from moment to moment, that links it with his won­der­ful “New World” sym­pho­ny. It was, in fact, writ­ten at the same time, while Dvořak was vis­it­ing a small town in Iowa (set­tled by Bohemi­an and Mora­vian immi­grants). It’s easy to find the influ­ence of African-Amer­i­can spir­i­tu­als in it, while its Czech ele­ments are just as sol­id. The first vio­lin motif in the third move­ment echoes the song of the scar­let tan­ag­er, a bird he heard often in Iowa. Like the pop­u­lar ninth sym­pho­ny, it’s a pro­found­ly human­is­tic and opti­mistic work. This was the hap­pi­est time in Dvořak’s life, and he was by nature a gen­tle and com­pas­sion­ate man. Those ele­ments infuse the work, which was writ­ten, as I under­stand, most­ly out­doors, on the banks of a stream near an Iowa farm. This spot must have been, for him, simul­ta­ne­ous­ly the pio­neer-bro­ken prairies of a “new world”, and the left bank of the Vlta­va at Nela­hozeves. Com­fort­ing tra­di­tion and wild free­dom, age and youth, wis­dom and inno­cence all com­bined, with­out con­flict, with­out con­tra­dic­tion. When I feel that things are basi­cal­ly all right in the uni­verse, that the forces of dark­ness must in the long run be over­tak­en by the light, then this is the music for me.

Image of the month:

11-02-01 BLOG Image of the month

FILMS – JANUARY 2011

(Grau­ba 2007) Defend­ers of Riga [Rigas sar­gi]
(Amenábar 2009) Ago­ra
(Lester 1973) The Three Mus­ke­teers
(Fos­se 1972) Cabaret Read more »

First-time listening for January, 2011

22648. (Audioslave) Rev­e­la­tions
22649. (Rolling Stones) 12 X 5
22650. (Piir­pauke) Piir­pauke 2 Read more »

READING – JANUARY 2011

19320. (Jules Verne) Cinq Semaines en bal­lon
19321. (Steve Muhlberg­er) [in blog Muhlberg­er’s Ear­ly His­to­ry] Ago­ra (2009) [film review]
19322. (Fran­cis Spufford) Red Plen­ty Read more »

Ordering The Secret History of Democracy online

It’s a bit pricey for most peo­ple I know, but if you’re in a posi­tion to rec­om­mend it to a library, fac­ul­ty, or insti­tu­tion, do so. In addi­tion to chap­ters by myself and old friend Steven Muhlberg­er, the con­trib­u­tors are Ben­jamin Isakhan, Stephen Stock­well, John Keane, Laris­sa Behrendt, Pauline Keat­ing, Mohamad Abdal­la & Hal­im Rane, Patri­cia Pires Boul­hosa, Luisa Gan­dol­fo, I.Kissa, and P.Fry.

Pre-orders in Cana­da from Chap­ters-Indi­go online (avail­able April 12)

in the U.S.A from Amazon.comor Barnes & Noble(avail­able April 12)

in the U.K. and Europe from Amazon.uk(avail­able Feb­ru­ary 11)

in Aus­tralia from EmporiumBooks.com.au(avail­able March 11)

“The thought-pro­vok­ing essays gath­ered in The Secret His­to­ry of Democ­ra­cypro­vide con­vinc­ing evi­dence that demo­c­ra­t­ic mech­a­nisms have been invent­ed many times and in many places, includ­ing times and places neglect­ed in com­mon accounts. This col­lec­tion is a sober­ing reminder that demo­c­ra­t­ic prac­tices have often been suc­ceed­ed by some­thing else. But one also takes away a sense of the dynam­ic char­ac­ter of demo­c­ra­t­ic his­to­ry and the end­less diver­si­ty of prac­tices with some rea­son­able claim to embody demo­c­ra­t­ic prin­ci­ples. As grow­ing num­bers won­der about what sorts of polit­i­cal insti­tu­tions make sense in the face of the enor­mous prob­lems con­fronting the twen­ty-first cen­tu­ry, this demon­stra­tion of the long human his­to­ry of polit­i­cal cre­ativ­i­ty gives some rea­son for hope.”
-John Markoff

“A fas­ci­nat­ing, thought-pro­vok­ing and well-informed sur­vey of lit­tle-known “roots of democ­ra­cy” and “pro­to-demo­c­ra­t­ic” sys­tems and move­ments across the globe , from ancient and “prim­i­tive” to mod­ern soci­eties. An eye-open­er that forces us to dif­fer­en­ti­ate more care­ful­ly and to rethink the his­to­ry of democ­ra­cy.”
- Kurt Raaflaub

“This excit­ing book sure­ly enlivens and enrich­es our debate on democ­ra­cy and its future by dig­ging afresh oft-for­got­ten, yet most enlight­en­ing demo­c­ra­t­ic expe­ri­ences found in human his­to­ry. ”
- Takashi Inoguchi


Image of the month: Jean Sibelius

11-01-01 BLOG Image of the month - Jean Sibelius

Jean Sibelius has remained my favourite com­pos­er through­out my life. Some­thing in his work touch­es me direct­ly. One of my great­est plea­sures was to attend the unique con­cert series in which all his sym­phonies were per­formed (for the first time) in sequence, under the direc­tion of the young and bril­liant con­duc­tor Thomas Daus­gaard. When I told him, dur­ing the post-per­for­mance recep­tion, that it was the best per­for­mance of the 4th sym­pho­ny (my favourite) I had ever heard, he replied that it was his favourite as well.. giv­ing much the same rea­sons I would have. It is the most dif­fi­cult, and per­haps the least played of the sev­en sym­phonies.… dark, ambigu­ous, com­plex, and intriguing.

This pho­to­graph is by Jousuf Karsh, the Cana­di­an por­trait pho­tog­ra­ph­er who made icon­ic images of Win­ston Churchill, Ernest Hem­ming­way, and many oth­ers. Karsh remem­bered details of the sitting:

“I arrived at Sibelius’s home ‘Ain­o­la,’ named for his wife Aino, laden with gifts from his admir­ers — an inscribed man­u­script from com­pos­er Ralph Vaugh­an Williams, a warm let­ter from Olin Downes, the cel­e­brat­ed music crit­ic of the New York Times, a box of his favorite cig­ars and a bot­tle of old cognac from the Cana­di­an High Com­mis­sion­er in Lon­don. This last we shared with lit­tle Finnish cook­ies and cof­fee. His daugh­ter inter­pret­ed for the straight-backed patri­arch of eighty-four, although there was such a meet­ing of minds that words became scarce­ly nec­es­sary. The struc­ture of his face remind­ed me of carved gran­ite, yet with infi­nite warmth and human­i­ty. This pho­to­graph was one of the last tak­en. He was vis­i­bly moved as I told him how the Finnish work­ers, in their north­ern Cana­di­an log­ging camps, dou­bled their wartime out­put when his Fin­lan­dia was played for them.”

The links go to relat­ed arti­cles on this blog. Some others:

The Kale­vala, is the Finnish epic that inspired much of Sibelius’ music. A youth­ful work of his, Kuller­vo Op.7, is a choral-orches­tral telling of part of the epic. I also dis­cuss it here. En Saga, Op.9is anoth­er. I have also writ­ten blog items about his string quar­tets, and his first sym­pho­ny.

FILMS OCTOBER-DECEMBER 2010

(Dixon 2006) Time Team: Ep.171 ― Spe­cial: Buried by the Blitz
(Doc­ter & Peter­son 2009) Up
(Reis 1947) The Bach­e­lor and the Bob­by-Sox­er Read more »